2021年12月大学英语六级词汇前后缀汇总
Prefixes
Example
a-/an- == no;without;lack
a- == in;on;at;by;with;to
ab- == from;away from
ac- == at;to,或表示加强意义
ad- == to;toward;forward
af- == at;to,或表示加强意义
ag- == at;to,或表示加强意义
amphi- == 两、双
ante- == before
anti- == against
ap- == 加强或引伸意义
ap-/apo- == 离开
ar- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义
arch- == 1)big;chief. 2)ancient
as == to;forward
at- == at;to,表示加强及引伸意义
auto- == self;personally
be- = make or cause to be
be- == 加以...,饰以...,用..做
be- == 在
be- == 加强及引伸意义
bene- == well;good
bi- == two
by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副
circu- == around
co- == together
col- == together
com- == together
com- == 加强或引伸意义
con- == together
con- == 加强或引伸意义
contra- == against
cor- == together
cor- == 加强或引伸意义
counter- == opposite
de- == down from
de- == 向下、降低、减少
de- == 使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义
de- == not
de- == 除去、取消、毁
dec(a)- == ten
deci- == 十分之一
demi- == 半
di- == 二、双
dia- == through;between;across
dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite
dis- == 不、无、相反
dis- == 取消、除去、毁
dis- == 加在含有“分开”、“否定”等意义的单词前，作加强意义
dis- == 分开、离、散
dis- == 有时作di-
dys- == 不良、恶、困难
e- == 加强或引伸意义
e- == 出、外
ef- == 出、离去
em- == 表示“置于...之内”、“上...”
em- == 表示“用...做某事”、“饰以...”、“配以...”
em- == 表示“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”
eco- == ecological
Prefixes
Example
en- == 表示“置于..之中”、“登上...”、“使上...”
en- == make or cause to be,“使成某种状态”、“致使...”、“使之如...”、“作成...”
en- == "用...来做某事"、“饰以...”、“配以...”
en- == 加在动词之前，表示“in”,或只作加强意义
endo- == 内
eu- == good;well;easy
ex- == out;out of
ex- == 前任的、以前的
ex- == 表示“使”、“做”，或作加强意义
exo- == 外、外部
extra- == 以外、超过
fore- == ahead
hecto- == 百
hemi- 半
hepta- == 七(在母音前作hept-)
hetero- == 异
hexa- == 六(在母音前作hex-)
holo- == 全
homo- == of the same
hyper- == above;excessive;too much
hypo- == 下、低、次、少
Prefixes
Example
il- == (用在l之前)不、无、非
il- == (用在l之前)加强引伸意义
im- == (用在b,p,m之前)into
im- == (用在b,p,m之前)不、无、非
im- == (用在b,p,m之前)加强意义，或表示“使成...”、“饰以...”、“加以...”
in- == 不、无、非
in- == 内、入
in- == 加强意义，或表示“使...”、“作...”
infra- == below
inter- == 在...之间、...之际
inter- == 相互
intra- == 在内、内部
intro- == within
ir- == (用在r之前)不、无
ir- == (用在r之前)向内、入
iso- == 等、同
kilo- == one thousand
macro- == big
mal- == wrong
meta- == 超
meta- == 变化
micro- == small
milli- == one thousandth