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美国大学对本科生培养的12条标准

05-15 00:04


1.具有清楚地思维、谈吐、写作的能力(The ability to think, speakand write clearly);

2.具有以批评的方式系统地推理的能力(The ability to reason critically and systematically);

3.具有形成概念和解决问题的能力(The ability to conceptualize and solve problems);

4.具有独立思考的能力(The ability to think independently);

5.具有敢于创新及独立工作的能力(The ability to take initiative and work independently);

6.具有与他人合作的能力(The ability to work in cooperation with others and learn collaboratively);

7.具有判断什么意谓着彻底理解某种东西的能力(The ability to judge what is means to understand something thoroughly);

8.具有辨识重要的东西与琐碎的东西、持久的东西与短暂的东西的能力(The ability to distinguish the important from the trivial,the enduring from the ephemeral);

9.熟悉不同的思维方式(定量、历史、科学、道德、美学)(Familiarity with different modesof thought);

10.具有某一领域知识的深度(Depth of knowledge in a particular field);

11.具有观察不同学科、文化、理念相关之处的能力(The ability to see connection among disciplines, ideas and cultures);

12.具有一生求学不止的能力(The ability to pursue lifelong learning)。

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